Aristotle, Rhetoric,
Book 1, Chapter 15
"There are also the
so-called 'non-technical' means of persuasion; and we must now take a
cursory view of these, since they are specially characteristic of forensic
oratory. They are five in number: laws, witnesses, contracts, tortures (basanos
-- basanoi), oaths." |
Aristotle. Palazzo Altemps, Rome |