Emanuele Conte Erice 2002

Gratian and the Ius commune C.21 q.1 dictum post c.4: Potest etiam utrique tamquam titulato presse set iure speciali non communi (A cleric can minister two churches but only with a special right not on the basis of a universal right). A very early gloss clarified Gratian’s dictum by explaining: Idest specialis priuilegii datum papa, quia aliter non posset nisi papa dispensaret, quia de iure communi non posset (that is with a special privilege given by the pope, because otherwise he could not, unless the pope would have dispensed, because he could not  dispense an universal right).  Heiligenkreuz, Siftsbibliothek 44, fol. 178rb.