Dig.1.1.10.1 Ulpianus 1 reg.
Iuris
praecepta sunt haec: honeste vivere,
alterum non laedere, suum <ius>
cuique tribuere (The
principles of ius are these: to live honestly, to not injure <the
rights> of others, and to give to each person his <ius>).
Dig.1.1.11 Paulus 14 ad sab.
Ius
pluribus modis dicitur: uno modo, cum id quod semper aequum ac bonum est
ius
dicitur, ut est
ius naturale.
altero modo, quod
omnibus
aut pluribus in quaque civitate utile est, ut est
ius civile
. . . Alia significatione
ius
dicitur locus in quo ius
redditur, appellatione collata ab eo quod fit in eo ubi fit.
Quem locum determinare hoc modo possumus:
ubicumque praetor salva maiestate imperii sui salvoque
more
maiorum ius
dicere constituit, is locus recte ius
appellatur
(The term "ius" can be used in several ways.
In one way "ius" means what is always equitable and good, ut "Ius naturale".
In another way what is in the
interest of all or of many in a state (civitas), such as the "Ius civile"
. . . Yet another meaning of "ius" is to describe the place in
which "ius" is vindicated, the name having been given by him who renders
"ius" on the place where he does it. We can know where that place is
by wherever the praetor decides to exercise his jurisdiction, preserving the
majesty of his authority and respecting the "mos" of our ancestors.
That place is correctly called "ius.") |