Gratian,
Decretum ca. 1150-1160
Grenoble,
Bibliothèque
muncipale 34, fol. 8v
Martha Keil, "What Happened to the 'New Christians'? The
Viennese Geserah' of 1420/21 and the Forced Baptism of the Jews,"
Jews and Christians in Medieval Europe: The Historiographical Legacy of
Bernhard Blumenkranz, edd. Philippe Buc, Martha Keil, and John Tolan
(Religion and Law in Medieval Christian and Muslim Societies 7; Turnhout:
2016) 97-114 |
Gratian Dealt with
Jews only in his
Last Vulgate
Recension (14 Canons)
Pope Gregory I (†603), Council of Toledo 633): Distinction 45, canons 3,4,5:
Validity and Rules of forced conversions, Baptisms
Pope Gregory I (†603), Council of Toledo (589):
D. 54, c.13, 14, 15: Jews cannot
have Christian servants or hold public office
Council of Toledo (633), Pseudo Pope Gaius: Causa
2 quaestio7 c.24, 25:
Relapsed Jews cannot testify against Christians
Council of Toledo (633): C. 17 q.4 c.31:
Jews cannot hold public office Council of Toledo (633) (693*),
Council of Agatha (506): C.28 q.1 c.10, 11, 12, 13, 14:
Jews cannot marry Christians; if they do they
must convert; Christian children must be removed from Jewish parents; Jewish
converts to Christianity must not live with Jews, Christians may not marry
Jews
Pennington, “Gratian and the Jews,”
Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 31
(2014) 111-124 Benjamin Zeev Kedar,
"The Forcible Baptisms of 1096: History and Historiography," Crusaders
and Franks: Studies in the History of the Crusades and the Frankish Levant,
ed. Benjamin Z. Kedar (Variorum Collected Studies 1059; London: 2016) IV
187-200
Pennington, “The Law’s Violence against
Medieval and Early Modern Jews,”
Rivista internazionale di diritto comune 23 (2012) 23-44 |