Law 508

The Comparative Foundations of Modern Law

The Catholic University of America

Ken Pennington

416 Columbus School of Law

Office Hours: 11:00-1:00 MW

Caldwell 413 M-W 4:30-5:30

tel.  319-5150(Law)/6264 (Caldwell)

Classroom:  Law School 312D

M-W 1:10-2:25 P.M.

Email: Pennington@cua.edu  and Kenneth.Pennington3@verizon.net  (Click on addresses to send Email)

Like to Read a Description of the Course?

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Required books:

Manlio Bellomo, The Common Legal Past of Europe, Catholic University Press $18.95

R.C. Van Caenegem, An Historical Introduction to Private Law, Cambridge University Press, $19.95

Justinian, The Digest of Roman Law, Penguin $11.95

Peter Stein, Roman Law in European History, Cambridge University Press, $18.95

John Henry Merryman, The Civil Law Tradition, 2nd Edition, Stanford University Press, $8.76

Compare prices!  The books can be bought from Amazon.com or from Barnes and Noble for the price quoted after the book.

 


The following readings can also be borrowed in hardcopy at my office

Ken Pennington, "Bartolome de Las Casas and Medieval Legal Tradition"

Ken Pennington, "Roman and Secular Law in the Middle Ages"

Ken Pennington, "Spirit of Legal History"

Ken Pennington, "Due Process, Community, and the Prince in the Evolution of the Ordo iudiciarius"

Ken Pennington, "Innocent Until Proven Guilty: The Origins of a Legal Maxim

 Ken Pennington, "Learned Law, droit savant, gelehrtes Recht:  The Tyranny of a Concept"

Ken Pennington, "Sovereignty and Rights in Medieval and Early Modern Jurisprudence: Law and Norms without a State"

The Homepage for this course will provide internet links that you will find useful for the course. You will be informed by Email when links or material are added to the Homepage that you should consult. There are required readings on the Homepage for which you will be responsible.

Email Requirement

I want to hear from you regularly by Email, at least once a week. This is a requirement of the course. In your first message to me, I would like to know something about yourself and why you are interested in legal history.

 

Lectures Topics

Introduction, Definition of Terms, Conceptions of Legal History

           Introduction to the Jurisprudence of Law

Readings:     Ken Pennington, "Spirit of Legal History"

I. Ancient Law and Roman Law

            Ancient World Map

Readings: Van Caenegem, chapter 2, Justinian  (Read the Introduction), Stein, Introduction and Chapter 1

Law of the Twelve Tables

The Making of Justinian's Digest and Code: The Code on Marriage and on Ecclesiastical Law

Lex Aquilia

Latin Text of Gaius' Institutes

Latin Text of Justinian's Institutes

Latin Text of Justinian's Digest

Justinian's Institutes

 

Bibliography and Readings for Roman Law

      Map of Justinian's Empire

II. Barbarian Law

Readings: Van Caenegem, chapter 2, Bellomo, chapter 2, Stein, Chapter 3

Pennington, Roman and Secular Law in the Middle Ages

Salian Frank Law

Ordeals

III. Revival of Law in the Twelfth Century: The Rebirth of Roman Law, and the Evolution of Canon and Feudal Law: The Ius commune

Gratian, De legibus

The evolution of procedure in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

Key terms:  Cognitio extraordinaria, ordeal, and ordo iudiciarius

Readings: Van Caenegem, chapter 3, Bellomo, Chapters 3,5,6;  Stein, Chapter 3,  Pennington, "Due Process"

Codification of Law in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

The jurisprudence of papal decretals

Case Law in the Ius commune and the Ius proprium

 

    Midterm essay Due: March 18, 2002.  

Brian Gedicks' MidTerm Essay (Recommended Reading)

 

IV. The Common Laws of Europe

        

 England and France 1150-1200

 

Constitutions of Clarendon    Prologue

 

 Assize of Clarendon

 

Writs

 

Development of the Jury

 

Magna Carta

 

Bracton, De legibus

Bracton, Introduction

Outline of English Law 1200-1800
 

The Relationship of English Common Law to the Ius commune:  Suretyship

 

Readings: Bellomo, Chapter 4, Van Caenegem, Chapter 3

 

VI. Law in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe:

 "Rights-Based"   Jurisprudence

 

Rights of Due Process

Rights of Property, Contract, and Marriage

Rights of Non-Christian Peoples:  The Beginnings of International Law

Rights without a State:  Rights in Early Modern Europe

Readings: Van Caenegem, chapters 4-7, Bellomo, Chapter 7, Stein, Chapter 4

Pennington, "Due Process, Community, and the Prince in the Evolution of the Ordo iudiciarius"  

Pennington,  Innocent until Proven Guilty:  Origins of a Maxim

The Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Ius commune

Ken Pennington, "Sovereignty and Rights in Medieval and Early Modern Jurisprudence: Law and Norms without a State"

Also this review of a book by Tierney will help you to understand the main developments of natural rights in pre-modern legal thought: Review of Tierney

           

VI. The Modern World: The Codification of Law

                Codification 1231-1900

 

Readings: Van Caenegem, chapters 4-7, Bellomo, Chapter 1, Stein, Chapter 5

        VII. A Comparison of the Civil and Common Law Traditions

Readings:  Merryman, The Civil Law Tradition

 

Final essay for Spring 2002

 
Papers: There will be two essays, at Mid-Term and at the end of the semester.  Both  papers will be  on the materials of the course that will be written out of class. The mid-term essay will be due the week of March 18th and the final essay at the end of the semester, May 15th. The papers should be printed in no smaller than 12pt typeface, double-spaced, with margins of 1" right and left. The pages should be numbered. The essays will be graded for content, syntax, and grammar.