Sandro Botticelli, La calunnia (Slander), ca. 1497, Tempera, Florence, Uffizi

Developments in Medieval Procedure

Ordeal

Accusatorial Procedure

Inquisitorial Procedure

Ordo Iudiciarius

Due Process (secundum ordinem iudiciarium)

Ken Pennington, "Due Process, Community, and the Prince in the Evolution of the Ordo iudiciarius, Revista internazionale di diritto comune 9 (1998) 9-47