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The First Crusade and Expansion of Europe |
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The First Crusade and Expansion of Europe |
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Pisa's Conquest of Corsica and Sardinia
Reconquest of Spain
Normans' conquest of
England, Sicily, and Southern Italy
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| 1071
Seljuk Turks Defeat Eastern Roman Emperor at
Manzikert Council of Clermont 1095 |
Jerusalem: Holy to Jews,
Christians, and Moslems |
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Pope Urban II,
Speech at Clermont
Bellum sanctum = Holy War Crucesignatus = Signed by the Cross Plenary Indulgence |
| Peter the Hermit ― Jews Rhineland and Trier | Raymond of Toulouse |
| Ademar of Le Puy, Papal Legate | Bohemond of
Taranto, Prince of
Antioch
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| Capture of Jerusalem 1099 |
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